RESOURCES
Florida Springs Friendly Yards
(Howard T. Odum Florida Springs Institute)
There are two major threats to Florida’s springs: groundwater withdrawals and nitrogen loading. These threats contribute to reduced spring flows, excessive algae growth, and undrinkable water. With the goals of reducing aquifer nitrogen pollution and groundwater depletion, there are three objectives to achieving a Springs Friendly Yard.
Springs Friendly Landscaping promotes native only plants and no irrigation, rainwater only.
SF Florida Native Plant Society is an overview of the FNPS
Eco-landscaping
(Ecological Landscape Alliance)
Ecological Landscape Alliance educates, inspires, and empowers people to understand and respect their connection to natural systems and take informed action to support ecological landscapes.
Eco-Landscaping Overview promotes habitat creation and passive landscaping.
Plant real florida Build native plant communities
Xerces Society landscaping for pollinators
Fla Wild Flowers growing native wildflowers
Madera neighborhood a community in Gainesville FL
Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Program
9 Principles include: Right Plant/ Right Place, Water Efficiently, Fertilize Appropriately, Mulch, Attract Wildlife, Manage Yard Pests Responsibly, Recycle Yard Waste, Reduce Stormwater Runoff and Protect Waterfront.
Invasive Plants
(Ecological Landscape Alliance)
Plants play an important role in keeping waterbodies in balance. However, not all plants are created equal. While some plants knit this diverse environment together, others attempt to take over and reduce diversity. These problematic plants are called, “invasive”.
Florida Natural Areas Inventory Invasive Plant Directory provides a thorough inventory of invasive species administered by the Institute of Science and Public Affairs at Florida State University.
Plant Directory – Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants The UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants (CAIP) is a research, teaching, and extension unit located just north of the main Gainesville campus.
Threats to the Santa Fe River
Three of the greatest threats to our springs and river are
Nutrient pollution (fertilizer)
Plant nutrients nitrates and phosphates feed the algal blooms which kill off native aquatic plants; the food source to local wildlife.
Consumptive Use
Groundwater withdrawal and MFL’s Minimum Flow Levels
Loss of Recharge Areas
Protecting surface waters, wetlands and groundwater requires us to avoid developing in high recharge areas.
How You Can Help
Be Informed.
Idea 1. Visit Our website.
Yay! You’ve done that already! Now you know where to read about the things that are important to OUR Santa Fe River – in one place. When you want to find out about the river, make Our Website your first stop.
Idea 2. Sign up for Our Newsletter.
If you don’t visit Our Website every day, you could sign up for Our Newsletter. This way, you’ll be notified by email whenever something new is published on Our Website. Read more about our Newsletters here.
Idea 3. Visit other informative websites.
We have tons of links, right here on Our Website that will take you to all of our favorite links. There are links to government websites, activist websites, business websites and even artist websites. Go to our Links page by clicking Links on the menu bar.
Conserve.
Idea 1. Check your toilet for leaks.
A leaky toilet can waste up to 1,000 gallons of water each month. Place a drop of food coloring in the toilet tank. If the color shows up in the bowl within 15 minutes without flushing, you have a leak.
Idea 2. Wash your dishes in a sinkful of water.
Instead of letting your water run as you wash dishes, fill one sink with wash water and the other with rinse water.
Idea 3. Bucket your cold water.
Save excess water from your shower as it warms up or runs and use it to water plants.
Idea 4. Turn it off.
Turn off the water when you shave and save up to 300 gallons/month. Turn off the water while you wash your hair and save up to 150 gallons/month. Turn off the water when you brush your teeth and save up to 25 gallons/month.
Idea 5. Thaw food in the refrigerator.
For efficiency and food safety, thaw food in the refrigerator as opposed to running water, or just use a pitcher of water and use it to water the plants afterward.
Idea 6. Reduce your time in the shower.
Reducing your time in the shower by just one minute saves up to 150 gallons/month.
Idea 7. LIMIT THE USE of fertilizers and pesticides in your environment.
Remember that because of our Karst Topography, chemicals used on your lawn and garden can drain quickly into our aquifer and then flow back up into our springs and river.
So, there you have it. A lot of ideas to help you help Our Santa Fe River. From the very easiest to the more involved, there is a way to help. Choose what you can do, and if you’re just getting involved, start small and work your way up. Every thing you do, no matter how small or how big, is important.
And you may have noticed that all across Our Website, the Our in Our Santa Fe River is written in italics. That’s to remind you that the Santa Fe River is your river, too, and that makes OSFR your organization. We need you. With you we become strong. You are important to Our Santa Fe River.
Be informed. Get involved. Conserve.
Get involved.
Idea 1. Become a member of OSFR.
Okay. This is really easy…click here and select the level of support you would like, add it to your cart, and checkout with PayPal! You don’t have to do anything else. You may ask…how does that help? Well, when we can say that we speak for 1,000 or 10,000 members, that makes a big difference. It makes Our Voice louder.
Idea 2. Support OSFR financially.
Yes, money makes things easier. And with money we can do more. We can print more pamphlets. And pay lawyers.
We take contributions online* here for as little as $10, less than some people pay for 3 cups of coffee. Do without your coffee for one week and give the money to us :-). Every little bit helps and the big bits help even more. And it’s easy and safe to do with PayPal. You don’t need a PayPal account, but if you have one, it makes things that much easier. Click here to see how your donations get put to work.
Idea 3. Speak out!
If your first thought is “I’m afraid to speak in public”, don’t worry! Speaking out doesn’t just mean writing letters to the editor or your elected officials or speaking out at public meetings. Speaking out can be as simple and easy as talking to your friends, neighbors and colleagues. Tell them about Our Website. Better yet, send them a link! And send them links to important articles that you read on Our Website and elsewhere.
Here’s a simple idea to Speak Out that could make a HUGE difference:
WRITE A LETTER to EACH of the following Suwannee River Water Management District (SRWMD) Board Members to let them know that ……
“Given the very low water flow levels of the Santa Fe River and the declining health of our Springs, I, as a tax paying citizen of this state, demand that SRWMD stop the issuance of ALL new Water Permits until such time that the normal flow levels of the river are re established.”
Send a separate letter to each member of the SRWMD Board of Directors: Chair, Virginia Johns; Vice Chair, Richard Schwab; Secretary/Treasurer, Charles Keith; Virginia Sanchez; Larry Sessions; Harry Smith; Larry Thompson.
And use the same address for all letters:
Suwannee River Water Management District
9225 County Road 49
Live Oak, FL 32060
Idea 4. Go to meetings.
Check out our Meetings & Events page by clicking Calendar on the menu bar. Here you’ll find all of the meetings and events we know about that are important to Our Santa Fe River. Pick one and go. Just having warm bodies in these meetings helps. And you’ll be amazed at the things you’ll learn.
Idea 5. Volunteer.
Make OSFR part of what you do to protect Our River. Commit to 1 hour a month, or 1 hour a week, or just 1 hour. We have so many things to help with…so many ways you can get involved. To get started, go to I’d Like to Volunteer! and fill out the simple questionnaire. The questionnaire helps you get an idea of what you can help out with and hook you up with the best Board Member that can help you help us!
Idea 6. Become a Board Member.
You can make a difference. Bring your ideas to an organization that gets heard. Be a Voice for Our Santa Fe River. Just fill out our online application and someone will get back to you on what happens next.
Our Santa Fe River currently has Board Seats available. Board meetings are held on the fourth Wednesday of each month.
I’d like to volunteer!
Great! If you’ve made it to this page it means you’ve decided that Our Santa Fe River is important to you and you’re ready to help. And we’re glad you’re here because, frankly, WE REALLY NEED YOUR HELP! And the Santa Fe River needs your help!
OSFR’s mission is to educate the public on issues pertaining to the water quantity and quality of the Santa Fe River. Everything we do is related to that mission and there are constant threats to OUR Santa Fe River, so by helping OSFR, you help OUR Santa Fe River!
Please contact our Volunteer Coordinator using our Contact Form below.
Location
Phone
About
- A Florida 501(c)(3) Non-Profit Corporation
- EIN 42-1756985
- FDACS Registration #CH41570
Business Info
Our Santa Fe River, Inc. is a not-for-profit 501-(c)(3) organization incorporated in Florida on December 18, 2007. Our organization is composed of concerned citizens working to protect the waters and lands supporting the aquifer, springs and rivers within the watershed of the Santa Fe River by promoting public awareness pertaining to the ecology, quality, and quantity of the waters and lands immediately adjacent to and supporting the Santa Fe River, including its springs and underlying aquifer.
Contact Us
SIGN UP
Helpful Links
- A Century of Low and Flow Reversals in the Springs of the Suwannee River, Dr. Matt Cohen, 2023, UF Howard T. Odum Center for Wetlands, online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ij0BTNAzSg.
- An investigation of the Darby and Hornsby Springs, Alachua County, Florida (FGS: Special publication 7), 1961, Florida Geological Survey, https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00000471/00001/images/8
- A Tour of the Ichetucknee River Trace, Jim Stevenson, et al., 2013, https://youtu.be/wryzOLGYM_Y?feature=shared
- Aquifer Friendly Landscaping: curated list of online sources, https://oursantaferiver.org/nature-friendly-landscaping/
- Blueprint For Restoring Springs On The Santa Fe River, Florida Springs Institute, 2021, https://floridaspringsinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Santa-Fe-River-and-Springs-Restoration-Blueprint-01_27_21.pdf, accessed online 5/25/25
- BMAPS: Draft Santa Fe River Basin Management Action Plan, April 2025, https://floridadep.gov/sites/default/files/250410_SAFE_BMAPUpdateMeetingMaterials.pdf
- Development of Karst Traces in the Santa Fe Basin, 2019, Southeastern Geological Society, February 23, 2019, https://segs.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/SEGS-Guidebook-76.pdf
- Drinking Water Nitrate and Human Health: An Updated Review, Ward et al., 2018, Int J Environ Res Public Health, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6068531/#abstract1
- Economic Contributions and Ecosystem Services of Springs in the Lower Suwannee and Santa Fe River Basins of North-Central Florida, Borisova, T., Hodges, A, and Stevens, T., 2014, UF, https://alachuacounty.us/Depts/epd/WaterResources/WaterData/Report%20Documents/Final%20Report_Springs_Economic_Report_6-4-14.pdf
- First Magnitude Springs of Florida, Thomas M. Scott, Guy H. Means,Ryan C. Means, and Rebecca P. Meegan, Florida Geological Survey, 2002, https://lake.wateratlas.usf.edu/upload/documents/FirstMagnitudeSprings-OpenFileReport85-FGS.pdf
- Florida Paddle Notes, James Steele, 2018, https://www.floridapaddlenotes.com/, accessed online 5/25/25
- Florida Springs Conservation Plan, Howard T. Odum Florida Springs Institute, https://floridaspringsinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Springs-Conservation-Plan-final-draft-FINAL.pdf accessed online 7/15/25
- Following the Ichetucknee, Jim Stevenson, Eric Flagg, 2014, Three Rivers Trust and Jellyfish Smack Productions, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1FHcKlMMI9A
- Gilchrist Blue Spring Collapse Report, Florida Springs Institute, Fall 2023, https://floridaspringsinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Gilchrist-Blue-Collapse-Report-1.pdf
- Hornsby Spring, Howard T. Odum Florida Springs Institute, 2024, https://floridasprings.org/outstanding-florida-springs-hornsby-spring/
- Hornsby Spring; A Florida Spring Odyssey, Alachua County, March 2017, Kirsten Work, https://floridaspringsodyssey.blog/2017/04/25/hornsby-spring-march-2017/
- Hornsby Springs Restoration Project , Greg Owen, Alachua County Environmental Protection Department, 02/16/2023, https://tinyurl.com/2n9xx7r4
- Interactive Florida Springs Map, Howard T Odum Florida Springs Institute, https://floridaspringsinstitute.org/springs-map-2-0/
- Know Your Springshed, Spring Eternal Project, Copyright Springs Eternal Project, Alachua Conservation Trust, springseternalproject.org/springs/poe-springs/know-your-springshed-poe/
- MFL: Lower Santa Fe and Ichetucknee Rivers MFL Status, Suwannee River Water Management District, SRWMD, 2022, accessed May, 2025, https://www.srwmd.org/DocumentCenter/View/17834/LSFIR-MFL-Report-Final
- Poe Springs County Park EPD Restoration Effort, 2023.
- Mill Creek and Lee Sinks Dye Trace, Alachua County, Fl, July-Dec 2005, Karst Environmental Services, Inc., 2006. https://shorturl.at/JhGAr
- Old Timers Remember -Ichetucknee Springs, A History and Culture of a Florida Spring, P.C. Zick, 2025, https://pczick.com/ichetucknee-springs-book/
- Onsite Sewage Program, FL-DEP, https://floridadep.gov/water/onsite-sewage
- Peer Review Of The Proposed Minimum Flows And Levels For The Lower Santa Fe And Ichetucknee Rivers And Associated Priority Springs Final Panel Report , 2013, https://waterinstitute.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/UFWaterInstituteMFLPeerReviewFinalReport.pdf
- Regional And Statewide Trends In Florida’s Spring And Well Groundwater Quality (1991-2003), STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, Rick Copeland, Neal A. Doran, et.al, 2011 , https://web.archive.org/web/20210526060040id_/http://publicfiles.dep.state.fl.us/FGS/FGS_Publications/B/B69rev_2011.pdf
- Ruth B Kirby Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park, Florida State Parks, https://www.floridastateparks.org/…/history-ruth-b…,
- Santa Fe River Field Trip, Alachua, Columbia, and Gilchrist Counties, Florida, 2014, Guidebook Number 61, The Southeastern Geological Society (SEGS), Peter Butt, Samantha Andrews,et.al. https://segs.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Microsoft_Word__Sante_Fe_SEGS_Guidebook_No_61_FINAL.pdf, accessed online 5/25/25,
- Springs Fever: A Field and Recreation Guide to Florida Springs, Follman, J., and Buchanan, R. (n.d.). 2025 from http://thespringsfever.com/xxSantaFeChapter.html
- Springs of Florida (FGS : Bulletin 66), USGS, 2004, https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00094032/00001/thumbs
- Springs 101, Howard T Odum Florida Springs Institute, 2024, https://floridasprings.org/springs-101/
- Springsheds of the Santa Fe River Basin, by SB Upchurch · 2008 https://www.alachuacounty.us/Depts/EPD/Documents/WaterResources/Springsheds%20presentation.pdf,
- When Springs Reverse, OSFR, 2024, https://oursantaferiver.org/when-springs-reverse/, accessed online 5/25/25
- Water Conservation and Best Management Practices, SRWMD, https://www.mysuwanneeriver.com/294/Water-Conservation
- JT/2025



